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COMPOSER

Sreedhara Venkatesa Ayyaval

PLACE OF BIRTH - Thiruvisainallur
PERIOD - 1635   -   1720
MUDRA - ....................
NO.OF COMPOSITIONS LISTED IN OUR WEBSITE - 8
TOTAL NO.OF COMOSITIONS (APPROX) - 0
NO.OF COMPOSITIONS LISTED IN OUR WEBSITE WITH LYRICS - 8
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Sreedhara Venkatesa Ayyaval was the counterpart of Bodhendra Swamigal. Ayyaval was a great devotee of Lord Siva. He has composed several stothra malas of which Gangasathakam is very famous. It is believed that once he was asked to take bath in the water of Ganges river. Ayyaval composed this Gangasathakam. On completion of this slokams, the water in the well, inside his home, rose up and started flowing like a river. This particular incident of water rising its level is even witnessed today on Karthigai month Amavasai day. His other compositions are Daya sathakam, Mathrubootha sathakam, Tharavali sthothram, jambu nadha ashtakam, Siva baktha kalpalathika, Kulerasashtakam, Dosha parihara ashtakam, Arthihara sthothram, Achyutha ashtakam, Krishna dwadasa manjari, Dola navarathna malika, Akhya shashti and Bhagavannama booshanam. Once, the author Shridhara had to perform the shrAddha ceremony wherein his ancestors are propitiated. In this ceremony three pious brahmins who are well versed in the vedas and are of exemplary character are invited. The Manusmriti gives details about the qualifications of the brahmins to be invited on this occasion. The forefathers are invoked in them. Then these brahmins are honoured, as one would do his ancestors with food, clothes and dakShina. In Shridhara's case the ceremony fell on an Amavasya day in the month of Kartika (8th month of the solar calendar). He had made all arrangements to conduct the ceremony as ordained in the shastras, including inviting the three brahmins. The food items to be served to the brahmins (who represent his ancestors) were being cooked. As the preparations were in progress, he heard the plaintive cry of a beggar. The beggar was an outcaste. He said he had not eaten for hours, and so is famished and distressed. Shridhara, who was a very pious person, saw in this outcaste the image of Lord Siva and was immensely moved. He immediately gave the food items prepared for the shrAddha ceremony to the beggar and ensured his hunger was appeased. He beggar ate heartily and went away after invoking Lord's blessings on Shridhara and his family members. Shridhara came to himself some time after the beggar went away and realised his ``folly?. One is not expected to serve the food prepared specifically for serving to the ancestors (invoked in the brahmins) to anyone else till the ceremony was over. He was very upset and asked the brahmins as to how he should expiate for his act. They said that the only way to atone is to take a bath in the sacred Ganges. But Shridhara felt that this was impossible to be done as the trip to Ganges will take many weeks. This implied that he will not be able to perform the shrAddha ceremony on that day. So it will be an act of ommission and will invite serious sin. Shridhara felt that the only thing to do in such a predicament is to surrender to the Lord. So, in the following verses he explained his predicament to Lord Siva and prayed to Him to release Ganga from His matted locks as He did on an earlier occasion in response to the prayers of sage Bhagirata. The kindly Lord could not bear to see His devotee upset. So He released Ganga from His locks. The well in Shridhara's house started to overflow. Many animals like fish, tortoises came out along with the gushing waters. The villagers were astounded at the sight and were wonderstuck at the intensity of Shridhara's piety. They realised his greatness. They requested him to control the flow of the water which was threatening to flood the village. Shridhara prayed and the flow from Ganges subsided. All, including the brahmins who had been invited specially for the ceremony were only too willing to accept that if Shridhara took bath in the waters of the well it will be equal to a bath in the Ganges. Shridhara was very happy at the decision of the brahmins. He took bath in the water drawn from the well and completed the shrAddha ceremony. This incident is celebrated every year on the Amavasya day in the month of Krittika at the village. The faithful throng in large number at the house in Tiruvisanallur village where Shridhara lived on that day every year and take bath in the water drawn from the well. They believe that the bath gives the same benefit as a bath in the Ganges.